How To Create A Research Paper Outline - A Complete Guide

Stayed with your examination paper diagram? Searching for some assistance? Here, you will discover all the data that you have to make an extraordinary and solid examination paper plot. Fast Links 1. What is a Research Paper Outline? 2. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? 2.1 Title page 2.2 Abstract 2.3 Introduction 2.4 Thesis Statement 2.5 Body Paragraphs 2.5.1 Literature Review 2.5.2 Significance of the Study 2.5.3 Research Methodology 2.5.4 Research Findings and Analysis 2.5.5 Limitations of the Research 2.6 Conclusion 2.7 References 2.8 Bibliography 3. Exploration Paper Outline Template 1. What is a Research Paper Outline? An examination paper layout is made to structure the principle thoughts and to include them into the paper in a strong way. It is basic for a decent examination paper. Articles and different assignments additionally include composing and exploration. Be that as it may, a task completely committed to realities, exploration and assessment is to some degree extraordinary and needs significant level of examination and composing aptitudes. Investigating is just 50% of the work done, the other half is about how you present those realities and material. Consequently, if your composing aptitudes are poor, you need assistance. Other than layout, your examination point is likewise essential for a solid exploration paper. A decent examination theme is wide, noteworthy and connecting with and once you browse this rundown of good exploration points, you are acceptable to begin the work. Returning to the exploration paper diagram, a decent and point by point plot is the base for an extraordinary examination paper. It helps the way toward composing and encourages you remain centered and in accordance with the principle theme. Along these lines, for an amazing and great exploration paper, you have to have a decent framework. 2. How to Write a Research Paper Outline? The greater inquiry is the way to make a solid exploration paper diagram. Be that as it may, don't stress, we recognize what troubles you and we are here to support you. Being a top composing help organization, we comprehend what issues understudies face and this is the reason we realize what you need. Beneath, we have talked about some center areas to include when composing a blueprint. Ensure that you don't miss any of them when taking a shot at your papers diagram. What's more, utilize roman numerals for sub-areas. To assist you with seeing better about how to make a diagram, we will likewise include an example research paper layout toward the end. So remain with us. 2.1 Title Page The cover sheet is the initial segment of an examination paper. It incorporates the understudies name, the name of the organization and the subject of the examination. All the data ought to be concentrated and in 12 pt. Times New Roman organization. Normally, the paper group is APA be that as it may, in the event that your educator has indicated some other designing style, tail it. 2.2 Abstract A theoretical is a short type of outline. It is brief and rotates around the principle thought and exploration question of the paper. Notwithstanding, when composing an examination paper dynamic, be cautious that you don't part with a lot of the data. Clarify the primary thought and illuminate the peruser about the discoveries and exploration results. Including some foundation data and interfacing it with the primary exploration subject is a smart thought to make a strong dynamic. 2.3 Introduction The presentation presents the announcement of the issue, meaning of the center terms and the fundamental thoughts of the exploration. A solid acquaintance is key with a solid and great examination paper. Start the presentation with a snare sentence and connect with the peruser. Pushing ahead, notice the reasons why you picked the theme and by what means will you direct your examination. A basic passage will present your primary inquiry and the principle ideas that you will talk about in the fundamental body sections. In any case, much the same as with the theoretical, you must be cautious that you don't include all the primary subtleties here. Simply detailed the foundation of the exploration question, your writing audit, discoveries and the principle reasons that make this examination huge. 2.4 Thesis Statement It is composed after the presentation and is the embodiment of the whole exploration paper. Compose your theory explanation to give an unmistakable thought regarding your examination question. A theory proclamation is brief, typically a couple of lines, and educates the perusers regarding the principle research discoveries. Here are a couple of models that will help compose a postulation explanation for your exploration paper. In any case, keep it brief and, on account of logical exploration, present your speculation here. 2.5 Body Paragraphs The principle body is the biggest of your exploration paper. It involves the greater part of your papers length and incorporates all the primary thoughts, contentions, foundation, your exploration and its discoveries. To introduce significant and organized data, the primary body area follows a set example: 2.5.1 Literature Review The writing audit is submitted with the exploration proposition. Your examination question and the primary thoughts that you will talk about in your exploration are the principle parts of your examination. You can begin your examination after your proposition is acknowledged. The writing audit presents the past pertinent examinations in regards to the exploration subject and primary inquiry. It examines remarkable and unmistakable investigations and examination and contrast it and the subject of the paper. Examination trustworthy hotspots for important data. Talk about your perspective and the examination that is pertinent to it. For the most part, it incorporates various examinations and it relies upon your theme. In any case, on a general note, the more the better. 2.5.2 Significance of the Study Specify and talk about the centrality of your examination. Why your exploration is importance? Why your exploration was important? What were the inadequacies of the past exploration? What's more, different inquiries like these. Examine them and discussion about the reasons that make your exploration significant and fundamental. 2.5.3 Research Methodology Each exploration follows a strategy. In logical examinations, understudies as a rule utilize quantitative sort of exploration while the understudies contemplating humanities utilize subjective exploration methods. In light of your field of study, choose and clarify the approach that you are going to use for your examination. 2.5.4 Research Findings and Analysis The examination area will make reference to and clarify the most grounded contentions of the exploration and their discoveries. Notwithstanding, don't attempt to clarify and include everything together. Choose the request where you will introduce your thoughts and stick to it. For the most part, the accompanying structure is followed. First principle Idea of the paper Foundation data Your principle cases and contentions Supporting significant focuses A conclusion Second fundamental thought of the paper Foundation data Your fundamental cases and contentions Supporting significant focuses A conclusion Third fundamental thought of the paper Foundation data Your fundamental cases and contentions Supporting significant focuses A conclusion You can include the same number of thoughts as vital however keep everything applicable and organized. 2.5.5 Limitations of the Research Include and talk about the restrictions of your examination. On account of humanities, the constraints could be the absence of significant information and examination. For logical examination, the restrictions incorporate the moral concerns, absence of budgetary and exploration assets and time requirements. 2.6 Conclusion End is the last piece of your exploration. It closes the whole exploration and presents your examination discoveries. A few understudies believe that they can include another thought here and talk about it quickly, which isn't right. An end is your papers conclusion not a spot to open conversation on new thoughts. For a solid effect, bolster your proposition proclamation and notice whether your exploration discoveries were as indicated by your theory. 2.7 References The references list incorporates all the works and studies that you have utilized in your examination paper. Ensure that it has each work that you have refered to and remembered for your paper. Follow the given organizing style and space rules. 2.8 Bibliography A reference index will incorporate each examination and book that you have counseled for your exploration. Regardless of you have refered to it in your exploration or not, it will be included here. 3. Examination Paper Outline Template To assist you with seeing further, we have included two examples of the examination paper layout format. One is for a straightforward abstract examination paper and the other is for a logical exploration paper. On the off chance that you need assistance to make a decent examination paper plot, at that point we are here for you. 5StarEssays is an expert article composing administration that has some expertise in offering quality exploration paper and scholarly composing help for you. To know more or to put in a request, converse with our help group.

CHARACTER INTRODUCTION Essay Example For Students

CHARACTER INTRODUCTION Essay BILBO BAGGINS: The Hobbit who drove the Dwarves to the LonelyMountain to recla im their fortune from the mythical serpent Smaug. He foundthe One Ring in Gollums caveGANDALF: The Wizard that goes with Bilbo and the dwarves ontheir journey. He is knowledgeable in enchantment spells and regularly calls uponthem to spare his confidants. THORIN OAKENSHIELD: Son of the King of Dwarves who were drivenfrom the Lonel y Mountain by Smaug. With the guide of Gandalf and Bilbohe looks for recapture his trea sure and the seat. When Smaug kicked the bucket he trulybecame King under the Mountain, t hough he was slaughtered in battle in thebattle of five Armies. SMAUG: The mythical beast of the Lonely Mountain who swarms the treasurehe took from the dwarves of Dale. GOLLUM: He is ideal case of the malevolent forces of the One Ring. He was brought into the world a Hobbit however had the ring excessively long. It made him into aslimey little animal who just lives to have the ring. Versifier: The toxophilite who executed Smaug. He shot the winged serpent in the onespot it had no security. The towns individuals later considered him ahero. What the individuals didnt realize it was Bilbo who found the weakspot in the monsters iron scales. BEORN: An adversary of orcs, he becomes companions with Bilbo andGandalf. He has th e capacity to change structures from human to hold up under. Itis he who decides the outco me of the clash of five Armies. STORY SUMMARYThe book starts with Bilbo Baggins getting a charge out of a channel afterbreakfast. Th is one of his preferred delights and he feels quitecontent in doing as such. He is moderately aged, and dwells in a clean warmburrow in the ground. One morning Gandalf, a wizard makes a trip to visit with Bilbo. Heinforms Bilbo that he is searching for somebody to go on an experience withhim. Despite the fact that Bilbo is enticed he decays, yet not before invitingGandalf for tea the following morning. The following day Bilbo hears his doorbell and he reviews invitingGandalf for tea, however rather than the wizard at the entryway, there is agroup of dwarves thirteen taking all things together. Thorin child of the smaller person lord begins to plot an arrangement on how toregain the tr easure taken by the mythical beast Smaug. Bilbo is stunned torealize these plans include him! He at that point understands that Gandalf hastricked him by engraving on his doo r that he was a criminal looking for ajob with bunches of energy. With so much discussion of journeys and gloryBilbo chooses to join the gathering all things considered. Gandalf uncovers a key and a guide of their excursion which closes at theLon ely Mountain. It is there that the fortune of Thorins ancestorsare kept-guar ded by Smaug. The journey starts and the gathering meets at the Green Dragon Inn. Fromthere they adventure into the Lone-lands. As overwhelming downpours start to fall,Bilbo notice s that Gandalf is missing. At the point when it begins to pour theystop to explore a light. There Bilbo discovers three trolls grumblingabout food. Bilbo chooses to satisfy title of criminal and endeavors to pickone of the trolls pocket. Anyway they rapidly catch him. The dwarfssee whats going on and attempt to spare poor Bilbo yet all of themexcept Thorin is gotten. Thorin defines an arrangement of liberating them butfails. Gandalf returns and involves the trolls till day break, at that point the turninto stone. They bunch take the two blades and a blade the trolls werecarrying. .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .postImageUrl , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:visited , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:active { border:0!important; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; darkness: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:active , .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover { haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content embellishment: underline; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt range: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u120fe9dab 98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u120fe9dab98fca21b795a7dd96cdd72a:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Humanities Through the Arts: Artistic Criticism EssayThe explorers run over the Secret Valley. There they stop atElrond s Last Homely House. Elrond discloses to them the best way to utilize thekey that Thorin has is to hold up where the thrush thumps and thesetting sun will try to please the keyhole. The following morning the gathering makes a beeline for the Misty Mountains. Astorm has made them look for cover in a cavern. The cavern howeverturns out to be a passageway to the troll realm. By and by thegroup is caught. Just Gandalf is free, and he kills the Goblin King,and by and by free the gathering from approach ing fate. During the getaway Bilbo is thumped oblivious and is abandoned. He rises and shines to end up power which makes its wearer undetectable thering which Bilbo found. Bilbo slips the ring upon his finger and vanishes. He followsGollum subtly toward the passage to the outside world. He thenbounds over Gollu ms head to opportunity. Outside he is brought together with

Trust Distrust On Effort Budgetary Slack †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Trust Distrust On Effort Budgetary Slack? Answer: Introducation Spending plan based gauges for execution make motivators to game or sandbag the spending procedure, engage in improper course of action and control data. Settle Australia is likewise managing comparative issue of budgetary leeway wherein its branch directors are thinking little of incomes and overestimating costs as this training encourages them accomplish their objectives. The current report gives proposal on the most proficient method to forestall this circumstance and why supervisors ought to act morally. Which means of Budgetary Slack Budgetary leeway is over-evaluating planned costs or under-assessing planned income. While a few instances of budgetary leeway are conscious, others are not, and numerous cases fall in the middle. Purposeful budgetary leeway may occur when a chief needs to make his numbers generally to react to prior quarters wherein incomes were beneath the gauge, and neglected to meet the proprietors desires. Indeliberate budgetary leeway can be a result of inadequate interior controls (Bragg, 2013). On the off chance that the information to outfit appropriate deals and cost projections is lacking, supervisors will in general present a ridiculous spending plan supported by legit desires which are normally not more than best guestimates, or depend incompletely on past quarters financial plans. Results of Budgetary Slack for Nestle Undoubtedly, budgetary leeway is probably going to meddle with its viable corporate execution. This is on the grounds that chiefs simply have the motivator of meeting their planned destinations, which are set up extremely low. Obviously, such purposeful budgetary leeway has been going on for successive years in Nestle and this may infer that the companys in general execution has plunged when contrasted with its progressively forceful peers who utilize stretch objectives (Monden and Minagawa, 2015). Subsequently, budgetary leeway will undoubtedly have a since quite a while ago run unfriendly effect on the serious situating and productivity of Nestle. Another negative ramifications of slack for Nestle is that it challenges the value and validity of its spending plan as an apparatus for arranging and controlling. At the point when administrators incorporate a leeway, the figures in the spending plan no longer speak to an exact image of future activities (Epstein and Lee, 2011). By cushioning the spending plan, the chiefs believe that their objectives are getting reachable, which is probably going to diminish the companys effectiveness and confine advancement at working environment. The senior administration will likewise not have the option to embrace a target appraisal of its chiefs and their subordinates execution utilizing this budgetary data. Budgetary leeway is additionally prone to diminish the capacity of the association to feature its frail zones and take restorative measures on schedule. It turns out to be very hard to stick point where the issue really lies and therefore prompts late acknowledgment just as postponed therapeutic activities (Schoute and Wiersma, 2011). The general adequacy of Nestles corporate arranging will lessen. Undesirable activities like discounted limited time consumption or evaluating changes may be taken because of a clear need of improving profit, while evacuating the budgetary leeway can help accomplish similar objectives without doing any commercial center changes. The senior administration will likewise not have the option to appropriately distribute assets to various subunits dependent on the genuine monetary exhibition. This is on the grounds that budgetary leeway will affect their dynamic as the spending plans will depict diminished commitment edges (higher costs, lower deals). Choices relating to the gainfulness of various product offerings, motivating forces, staffing levels and so forth can have a negative outcome on Nestle (Chong and Loy, 2015). Moral concerns may develop on account of making of budgetary leeway in Nestle. The directors are taking part in deliberate exaggeration of costs and modest representation of the truth of incomes. This is brought about by their expectation and not by any surprising error during the time spent estimation. Rather than genuinely correspondence the anticipated costs and incomes of the division, the administrators of Nestle are cushioning their figures to give themselves a breathing space and avoid the restrictions of a severe financial plan. Thought little of income numbers are less difficult to accomplish and are probably going to bring about motivating forces for the directors (Walker and Fleischman, 2013). The organization is placing impressive trust in its directors and workers. Each staff part at each various leveled level is dependable to act in a moral way and work to the greatest advantage of the organization, keeping their inclinations auxiliary. As Nestle is connecting bookkeeping measures to execution assessment, its administrators are participating in a scope of bothersome, and normally unscrupulous practices (Epstein and Lee, 2011). Dominant part of the moral choices, including that of budgetary leeway, lie in a hazy area wherein there is no unambiguous choice which can be taken totally through thinking about target information or quantitative assessment. Administrators are required to settle on moral choices dependent on sound judgment and understanding, applying a progression of qualities to a set-up of appraisals and impression of the ramifications of an activity. Administrators at all levels in Nestle are held to an incredible standard of moral direct. Every day, these individuals take key choices which sway their organization, its investors and each other partner (Kerzner, 2013). As an administrator, it is imperative to understand and adhere to the lawful and moral commitments of their situation to fulfill the desires for each partner gathering, and to make a case of such good practices for others to follow. Consequently, it is basic for the administrators at Nestle to grasp Codes of Ethics and Conduct, and the various formalized principles and to acquire and track pertinent documentation plotting the rules and desires for moral conduct. These individuals are likewise answerable for guaranteeing that their subordinates additionally understand such principles. Administrators of the organization are additionally required to set up desires that no kind of unscrupulous practice is satisfactory. Resultantly, any individual who either witnesses or leads such a demonstration is responsible to report it by means of reasonable channels (Rodrguez and Gil, 2016). Moral equivocalness isn't what an administrator at any level must regard adequate. The current execution assessment and prize framework at Nestle urges directors to attempt budgetary leeway. Advancements, compensation climbs and rewards are totally affected by a chiefs potential to meet or beat the planned targets. As an administrators profession and money related standing could be affected, financial plans are having impressive conduct impact. To keep such practice from turning into a propensity, Nestle can consider some different measures to adjust the useless components advanced by the current framework. A mix of various motivation plans in addition to participative financial plans can be utilized by Nestle to build up an appealing impetus plot and forestall budgetary leeway. Investment opportunities is one of the arrangement that can be utilized by the organization to spur its branch directors to beat their objectives and decidedly drive their companys stock worth (Chen and Jones, 2004). Investment opportunities include huge incentive in an assigned time span so directors will have the option to sell their stock on development of that timeframe. This can be joined with giving a reward to any ascent in deals over the 10% expansion. Actually, for each 1% ascend over the 10% objective, the organization could give a reward. Participative spending plans will give the branch supervisors an inclination that their perspectives are esteemed by the senior administration and they will likewise have a superior mentality toward methods for accomplishing the planned objectives. Also, there are high possibilities that such a participative methodology will prompt a progressively precise spending setting (Elmassri and Harris, 2011). End Subsequently, it tends to be inferred that the current reward and vocation movement arrangement of Nestle is liable for budgetary leeway. Having said that, this doesn't give the supervisors any freedom to depend on untrustworthy methods for cushioning their numbers. Budgetary leeway is more averse to happen when a set number of forceful administrators are the ones allowed contribution to the budgetary model, as they can build up truly elevated desires. It is likewise less inclined to occur when there is no or a full-verification association between extra plans or execution and the financial plan. References Bragg, S. (2013). Budgetary Slack. [Online]. Accessible through: https://www.accountingtools.com/articles/what-is-budgetary-slack.html. [Accessed on fifteenth September 2017]. Chen, C. also, Jones, K. (2004) BUDGETARY SLACK AND PERFORMANCE IN GROUP PARTICIPATIVE BUDGETING: THE EFFECTS OF INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP PERFORMANCE FEEDBACK AND TASK INTERDEPENDENCE, Advances in Management Accounting, 13, pp.183 221. Chong, V. what's more, Loy, C. (2015) The Effect of a Leaders Reputation on Budgetary Slack, Advances in Management Accounting, 25, pp.49 102. Elmassri, M. what's more, Harris, E. (2011) Rethinking budgetary leeway as spending hazard the executives, Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 12(3), pp.278-293. Epstein, M. furthermore, Lee, J. (2011) Advances in Management Accounting, Emerald Group Publishing. Kerzner, H. (2013) Project the executives: a frameworks way to deal with arranging, booking, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Monden, Y. furthermore, Minagawa, Y. (2015) Lean Management of Global Supply Chain. World Scientific. Rodrguez, S. furthermore, Gil, D. (2016) Effects of trust and doubt on exertion and budgetary leeway: an analysis, Management Decision, 54(8), pp.1908-1928. Schoute, M. furthermore, Wiersma, E. (2011) The connection between reasons for spending use and budgetary leeway, Advances in Management Accounting, 19, pp.75 107. Walker, K. furthermore, Fleischman, G. (2013) Toeing the Line: The Ethics of Manipulating Budgets and Earnings, Management Accounting Quarterly, 14(3).

Creative Writing Assignment An Important Event In My Life - 275 Words

Creative Writing Assignment: An Important Event In My Life (Essay Sample) Content: An Important Event In My LifeName:Institution:An Important Event In My LifeLife is full of surprises which can either be bad or good moments. Everyone has that special day in their lives when their dreams which they have been earnestly wishing for come true. 2nd February 2010 is the date which will always remain in my mind. That was the day I was expecting to receive my final national BDS results. Unlike the other days before, that day I was much tensed. The regular household tasks which took like ten minutes to complete that day consumed almost two hours to get completed. I was always on my phone that day trying to connect with one of my best friend called Mark. Sincerely, Mark and I had studied a lot for the exams, and we were much prepared to face the paper. Everybody at home and school was having very high expectations on us since we could be seen seeking clarifications from our teachers and even extending our studies up to past midnight. The exams were very chall enging, but we managed to give our best.The expectations which had been put on me kept bringing one unanswered question in my mind. How will these people feel if fail the exams considering the effort everyone had put on me to ensure success? At one moment during that, I remember my mom saying that she had called me almost five times, but I didn't respond. That could be possible since the tension had taken over. I didn't take anything for breakfast, but I remember going to the toilet every five seconds. The time kept on moving and at around one o'clock, my school principal called through my dad's number and said that he wanted to speak with me. I was not very close with my princip...

Industry Analysis For Kraft Heinz Crystal Light Essay

Industry Analysis for Kraft Heinz Crystal Light By: Jenna Senn, Carly Schlager, Ellie Fiskio, Kevin Rosser, and Colin Barsella Table of Contents Company and Brand History†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 4 SWOT Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 Environmental Scanning/Market Summary Consumer and Social Factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦...9 Economic Factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...10 Technological Factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....11 Competition†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...............11 Other Factors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 V. Works Cited†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Company And Brand History of Kraft Heinz/Crystal Light Crystal Light is a brand of flavored powdered drink mix. It is a low-calorie beverage mix that is used to change the flavor of the water. It is sweetened with a combination of aspartame, acesulfame potassium, sucralose, and or sugar. Crystal Light is a brand within the Kraft Heinz company. Crystal Light was originally launched in 2004 with their single-serve â€Å"On the Go† packets. They were for flavoring one beverage and taking it wherever you wanted to go. Eventually, in 2009, it was redesigned and became available in multi-serve packages, for flavoring larger drinks. Then, in 2010, Kraft came out with a new design for Crystal Light called Pure Fitness. It is a naturally sweetened low-calorie fitness drink mix sweetened with sugar and Truvia, and is currentlyShow MoreRelatedPorters 5 on Kraft Foods1703 Words   |  7 Pagesis the president of kraft His 7 step bussiness model is to drive growth is DISCOVERY: find out what works STRATEGY: focus through lenses VISION: find a simple hook EXECUTION: clarify and deligate ORGANIZATION: build collaborative networks METRICS: manage numbers and tell stories Headquartered in Northfield, Illinois, Kraft Foods (KFT) is the largest food and beverage company in the U.S., and is the second biggest worldwide. Kraft was founded in 1903 by James L. Kraft and, after inventingRead MoreKraft Foods11755 Words   |  48 PagesINTEGRATED COMPANY ANALYSIS Andy Fleming †¢ Laura Hausfeld †¢ Brett Hoerz †¢ Anna Lyman †¢ Eduardo Saenz DECEMBER 15, 2010 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY COMPANY OVERVIEW COMPETITOR OVERVIEW GLOBAL GROWTH STRATEGY - â€Å"HITTING OUR SWEET SPOT† OREO IN INDIA: MARKETING ANALYSIS TARGET SEGMENT POSITIONING MARKETING MIX (PRODUCT, PLACEMENT, PROMOTION, PRICING) COMPETITOR ANALYSIS 3 3-4 4 4-5 5 6 6-8 8 8 8-9 9 9-11 11 12 13 14 14-15 15 16 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30-31Read MoreProcessed Cheese and Kraft Foods30876 Words   |  124 PagesKraft Foods 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive summary(KH) 6 Indroduction(ME) 7 Background/ History of Kraft (ME) 7 Mission Statement(ME) 8 Major Goals(ME) 12 Business(ME) 12 Corporate and Environmental Philosophy(ME) 12 Mission Statement Analysis(ME) 13 Strategic Evolution(KH) 13 Intended Strategies(KH) 14 Emergent Strategies(KH) 16 Stakeholders(CB) 20 Internal(CB) 20 External(CB) 22 Kraft’s Organization and Structure (YL) 23 Purpose of the Report(KH) 26 ExternalRead MoreKraft Annual Report99993 Words   |  400 PagesKRAFT FOODS INC (KFT) 10-K Annual report pursuant to section 13 and 15(d) Filed on 02/28/2011 Filed Period 12/31/2010 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark one) FORM 10-K [X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-16483 Kraft Foods Inc. (ExactRead MorePricing for Convenience Goods12585 Words   |  51 Pagesproduct life cycle. 5. Identify the stages in the new-product development process. 6. Describe how products are identified. 7. Outline the different types of pricing objectives. 8. Discuss how prices are set in the marketplace. 9. Explain how breakeven analysis can be used in pricing strategy. 10. Differentiate between skimming and penetration pricing strategies. 12-2 Product and Pricing Strategies Chapter Overview [CH 12 product Bundle of physical, service, and symbolic attributes designedRead MoreAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pagesâ€Å"rigged.† Similarly, people won’t â€Å"play† the stock market if they think stock prices are rigged. In recent years the financial press has been full of articles about financial scandals at Enron, WorldCom, HealthSouth, and AIG. As more scandals came to light, a mistrust of financial reporting in general seemed to be developing. One article in the Wall Street Journal noted that â€Å"repeated disclosures about questionable accounting practices have bruised investors’ faith in the reliability of earnings reportsRead MoreCost Accounting134556 Words   |  539 Pagesfor COST ACCOUNTING Creating Value for Management Fifth Edition MICHAEL MAHER University of California, Davis Table of Contents Chapter 1 Cost Accounting: How Managers User Cost Accounting Information Chapter 15 Using Differential Analysis for Production Decisions Chapter 2 Cost Concepts and Behaviour Chapter 16 Managing Quality and Time Chapter 3 Cost System Design: An Overview Chapter 17 Planning and Budgeting Chapter 4 Job Costing Chapter 18 Flexible BudgetingRead MoreBrand Building Blocks96400 Words   |  386 Pages which are under the control of the organization, cause many of the formidable problems facing brand builders today. 1. Pressure To Compete On Price There are enormous pressures on nearly all firms to engage in price competition. 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MyManagementLab Access a host of interactive learning aids to help strengthen your understanding of the chapter concepts at www.mymanagementlab.com cott Nicholson sits alone in his parents’ house in suburban BostonRead More_x000C_Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis355457 Words   |  1422 Pagesto Statistics and Data Analysis This page intentionally left blank Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis Third Edition Roxy Peck California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Chris Olsen George Washington High School, Cedar Rapids, IA Jay Devore California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo Australia †¢ Brazil †¢ Canada †¢ Mexico †¢ Singapore †¢ Spain †¢ United Kingdom †¢ United States Introduction to Statistics and Data Analysis, Third Edition Roxy Peck

Conflicts Between Liberty Equality in Pre-Civil War America

The conflicts between liberty and equality in America have ranged between minor disagreements to full-out war. The most obvious contingent in the struggle between liberty and equality is slavery, but there was also friction in the women’s suffrage movement and various other attempts to provide equal rights under the law. While slavery in the United States always had its opponents, it wasn’t until 1787 that these detractors started to cause real obstacles for slave owners. During the Philadelphia Convention of 1787, one of the issues raised was whether slaves would be counted as part of the population in determining representation in the United States Congress or considered property not entitled to representation. In a head-to-head†¦show more content†¦This compromise did not sit well with the slave states of the South nor the free states of the North. Representatives from both pro-slavery and free states rushed to the new territories with the intention of voting on the slavery issue. Slavery won in the election of 1855, but the vote was fraudulent because of these non-resident voters. Fighting broke out among the opposing sides in 1856 and the famous beating of Charles Sumner by Preston Brooks on the Senate floor also occurred. These events would become known as â€Å"Bleeding Kansa s†. In 1857, a Missouri slave named Dred Scott sued his owners for his freedom. His argument was that, since his former owners took him to live with them in Free Territories of Wisconsin, he was therefore free. The Dred Scott Decision gave abolition a black eye. The Supreme Court ruled 7-2 that Dred Scott remained a slave because blacks were not citizens and had no citizenship rights, including the right to file a suit in court. The Court also ruled that Congress had the right to ban slavery anywhere. This nullified the Missouri Compromise, even though the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 had repealed it. The Dred Scott Decision angered the North and gave the slave states of the South validation. The abolitionists feared that the Decision would allow for slavery to expand into additional territories and, once again, showed that slavery was a national issue, not just a problem for the South. Not all attempts at conflict wereShow MoreRelatedPolitical Change : The American And French Revolutions And The Civil Rights Movement968 Words   |  4 Pagessignificant disruption such as a social movement or revolution. If the citizens of a country feel that they are being treated unjustly by their rulers, and the rulers think that their ways of governing are satisfactory then a discord is struck and conflict arises between them (Study blue). The main causes of this discord are mostly social issues such as hunger, racism, climate change etc. and/or economic issues like unemployment, poverty, inflation (Study blue). The people frustrated by these social and economicRead MoreCivil War Origins and Legacy2553 Words   |  11 PagesRunning Head: Civil War Origins and Legacy Civil War Origins and Legacy University of Phoenix Hist/110 August 25, 2008 Origins and Legacy of the Civil War Perhaps the greatest war in American History, the Civil War is unique because of the fact that it was the only war fought on American soil. The American Civil War’s origins were brought forth by complex issues dealing with slavery, expansionism, sectionalism, and political party politics. However the Civil War was mainly devisedRead MoreThe United States History1568 Words   |  7 Pagesfact that than Africans themselves had slaves (although theirs were prisoners of war) ,except one major difference was that a slave was still somewhat free as he or she could have their own slaves and even earn their freedom. 12.5million went through the slave trade and 10.7 survived. The very first african americans were brought over to jamestown but as indentured servants. The status of Africans in colonial America underwent a rapid evolution after 1619. One early judicial decision signaled theRead More Political, Industrial, Military Powers of Industrial Revolution1089 Words   |  5 Pagespower, military power, and political power were changing dramatically from that of the pre-industrial ages. New classes formed to make the political system more intricate than anyone had ever seen before. Industrial power was becoming more technologically advanced which lead to large amounts of materials produced by industry. Advancements in military tactics and weaponry also paved the way for battles between countries to become world powers. In the late 1700s the cottage industryRead MoreHistory 1511894 Words   |  8 PagesFugitive Slave Law led to many conflicts between Northern abolitionists and Southern slave owners in the 1850s, the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War at the start of the next decade essentially rendered the law meaningless. Yes the majority always Rule When the U.S. Civil War began in 1861, the states in the North who claimed to be beholden to a higher law simply ignored the Fugitive Slave Law. They legally justified this response by claiming that since they were at war with the South, the fugitive slavesRead MoreThe Rights And Civil Liberties2009 Words   |  9 PagesEach and every citizen of the United States is automatically granted civil rights and civil liberties. With that being said, every individual is given equal protection under the law and their rights are protected by the Bill of Rights. The First Amendment, one of the major amendments in the Constitution, greatly affects the public in a way that each person is able to express themselves in a certain way. It states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibitingRead MoreThe West Human Rights1445 Words   |  6 Pagessovereignty belongs to the ruler broke off and was replaced by the new mindset that the nation is rooted in people. It was John Locke (1632-1704) who first set rights on the political agenda. He asserted that every man has the right â€Å"to preserve his life, liberty and estate† (Locke, 1962, p. 87). This ideal was later echoed and embodied in the American Declaration of Independence (1776) and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen (1789). Rights were believed to be given by the Creator toRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War2031 Words   |  9 Pagesgovernment. Radical change in government was what started infamous wars such, World War I, World War II, and the Cold War. But, probably one of the most influential events that ch anged the United States was the Vietnam War that lasted roughly twenty years (1955-1975). The Vietnam War, also known in Vietnam as Resistance War Against America (Vietnamese: Khà ¡ng chiá º ¿n chá »â€˜ng Má » ¹) or simply the American War, was a Cold War-era proxy war that occurred in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam. The Cold War’s communistRead MoreMotives for English Imperialism1916 Words   |  8 Pagesproducts to other countries, natural resources and land. After the Revolutionary War, the government met these requirements by meeting these demands by providing European factories and markets the materials they needed to manufacture products. This allowed imperial merchants to establish trading posts and warehouses, created transportation among these colonies. 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Big Data Changing Airline Industry-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Introduce the idea of big data and associated technologies. Explain how big data is currently changing the airlines industry, and thereby improving customer experience. Answer: Introduction The idea behind introducing big data and associated technologies in the era of technological revolution where large amount of data can be saved and categorized or generated, bagged and processed in a quick time seems a beneficial one. This introduction creates a significant interest in many fields namely healthcare machines, airline industry and baking transactions basically where there are numerous transactions and can be handled by big data in a specific manner. Big data and associated technologies comes with various opportunities of its own knowingly they bring increase in operational efficiency, better and improved customer services, a well-informed strategic direction, attract new customers, products and create greater market coverage. Big data changing Airline Industry It is a well-known fact that big data is changing airline industry in bigger terms therefore improving the customer experience by giving quick response with increased efficiency. Airline industry using big data to make changes for the best of customer as they are known for providing customer experience (Drummond, 2017). They generate: Automated Offers: In order to be creative and stay on top priority between customers, airlines are adopting big data to improve their customer experience. A single booking by customers contains numerous data which is beneficial so airlines are adopting the technique of collecting, detecting and acting system which will help them analyzing hundred and fifty variables in the profile of customer. The system of presenting tailor-made offer, the previous purchases and priorities of customers are measured with the help of big data. The offers can be made for an in-depth analysis of data in order to provide them of personalized offers. Improving Marketing Activities: A next step in personalization improves the marketing efforts of airlines by using big data. Airlines are presenting some special offers where big data collects detailed data from specific customers and such activity would result in positive response from customers which will facilitate airlines to study the customer behavior patterns for marketing activities in future. By analyzing the trends of people who are looking for travelling in a good number then in that case airlines can launch advanced flights (Forbes.com, 2017). Strategies of Pricing and Networking: Big data helps in tracking the purchase activity of traveler and get their demand patters in advance across the world. When the demand seem to be go up for an instance, airlines can alter their prices accordingly. They can get different segments of customers that who are price sensitive and who are not and offer them a price range for the same route. Big data helps catching the information regarding history patterns and forecasts the demand in advance therefore, help in decision making on opening up of new routes and schedule changes. Technology Friendly Flights: Numerous amount of data generated each second during a flight, the reports of incident, pilot, warning and control positions etc. are monitored and analyzed extensively which will improve the flight safety. If machine-learning algorithms are used which consist of a system where vast data sets are crunched to warn regarding the anomalies, also prevent the potential accidents. Challenges for Airlines while Transforming to Big Data Every innovation comes with its own opportunities and challenges and so does the big data has some for airlines. There are challenges with combining and optimizing customer data of airline. Not many airlines are using the 100 percent but only the 12 percent of all and rest it left there. One of the challenge would be the key data which is often uneven across many functions and units altogether. If taking an example the airline data on the experience of passenger is spread across flight operations, complaint databases and various external sources including social media (Saunders, 2017). An integrated source of information of customer is way much expensive and require considerable investment to carry and difficult even if the available budget is large. The real-time IT architectures are used by airline industries and cannot be run on Hadoop or other sources. It is quite difficult to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage from the adoption of big data into operations as it requires a continuous practice in innovation or experimentation with the updated technologies (Batchelor, 2017). Recommendations to Overcome Challenges To overcome such challenges airlines can opt for implementing small-scale CRM that is social media integration if taking an example, for loyalty programs the login can be made available for social media which will help executives to seek out the possibilities of delivering personalized offers and further make case for large scale implementation. A clear and logical plan of action can be made which will help in determining the level of storing and maintaining the social data and conversations in an orderly manner (Chen, Schtz, Kazman and Matthes, 2016). The future ambitions of airlines must depict of how they will handle the data of social media currently. To reduce the substantial investment, airlines can explore the possibilities of using data for the near future with the help of open-source data solutions (Tallon, 2013). Designing Airports of the Future Big data has enabled new design of the airport and solves the massive problems of airport logistics. In the recent summit, CEO of Dubai Airports has opened up about their future plans with an unlimited budget to create such operations for the purpose of making life easier. The use of deep analytics in assigning the gates which will be in a dynamic way. If there is some visibility on incoming planes into onward flights then gates can be assigned in a quite efficient manner that will allow two flights at the airport having numerous amount of passengers in-common so the dynamic gate positions will come close as possible (Davenport, and Dych, 2013). In a new program, retail stores at most of the airports scan the boarding passes of passengers to deliver the notifications regarding departure time, gates and the required time to reach the gates so that there wont be any missed flights experiences faced by passengers. Such program can be setup only with the help of big data and associated t echnologies simple in nature but potent (Raconteur, 2017). Summary This report has highlighted the aspects, benefits, challenges and recommendations to overcome the challenges in adopting big data technology in airline industry. The study has shown how using big data improves the efficiency, reduced the cost structure and created of competitive advantage of airline industries operations. It comes with newest opportunities to improve profits and customer experience globally also there are challenges that industry can face in implementing big data analytics into their operations but they can be handled swiftly by given recommendations explained in the report. It is concluded that big data in airline industry can be beneficial much. References Batchelor, D. 2017.Big Data Means Big Challenges For The Travel Industry. [online] Amadeus Corporate Blog. Available at: https://www.amadeus.com/blog/12/11/big-data-means-big-challenges-for-the-travel-industry/ [Accessed 17 Dec. 2017]. Chen, H.M., Schtz, R., Kazman, R. and Matthes, F., 2016, January. Amazon in the Air: Innovating with big data at Lufthansa. InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on(pp. 5096-5105). IEEE. Davenport, T.H. and Dych, J., 2013. Big data in big companies.International Institute for Analytics,3. Drummond, M. 2017.4 Ways Airlines Can Use Big Data To Make Customers Love Them. [online] W3.accelya.com. Available at: https://w3.accelya.com/blog/4-ways-airlines-can-use-big-data-to-make-customers-love-them [Accessed 17 Dec. 2017]. Forbes.com. 2017.Forbes Welcome. [online] Available at: https://www.forbes.com/sites/oliverwyman/2017/06/16/the-data-science-revolution-transforming-aviation/ [Accessed 17 Dec. 2017]. Raconteur. 2017.High-tech airports of the future - raconteur.net. [online] Available at: https://www.raconteur.net/business/high-tech-airports-of-the-future [Accessed 17 Dec. 2017]. Saunders, A. 2017.How Airlines are Using Big Data Exastax. [online] Exastax.com. Available at: https://www.exastax.com/big-data/how-airlines-are-using-big-data/ [Accessed 17 Dec. 2017]. Tallon, P.P., 2013. Corporate governance of big data: Perspectives on value, risk, and cost.Computer,46(6), pp.32-38.

Is Jarhead a simple copy of Platoon Essay Example Essay Example

Is Jarhead a simple copy of Platoon Essay Example Paper Is Jarhead a simple copy of Platoon Essay Introduction The war film is a film genre concerned with warfare, usually about naval, air or land battles, sometimes focusing instead on prisoners of war, covert operations, military training or other related subjects. Sometimes they focus on daily military or civilian life in wartime without depicting battles. Their stories may be fiction, based on history, docudrama or occasionally biographical. War films have a huge impact on society, influencing people to believe that account of what happened if it is based on real life events. I will be assessing two war films Jarhead and Platoon.The first Jarhead was made in 2005, directed by Sam Mendes and starring Jake Gyllenhaal playing Anthony Swofford, it is based on Swoffords 2003 Gulf war memoir- Jarhead a marines chronicle of the gulf war and other battles. Platoon is an award winning 1986 Vietnam War film written and directed by Oliver Stone and the story is loosely based on Stone’s experiences as an Army combat infantryman in Vietnam and w as written by him upon his return as a counter to the vision of the war portrayed in John Wayne’s The Green Berets.Platoon’s impact was both criticized and liked. The film however portrayed the Americans as violent and sometimes sick. Jarhead was credited for its unique portrayal of Gulf War Marines who battled more boredom and a sense of isolation rather than enemy combatants.Anthony Swoff Swofford is sent to the 1st gulf war to fight but tackles boredom and isolation rather than enemy combatants. Jarhead was based on the memoirs of the real-life Anthony Swofford, who did serve as a sniper in the 1991 Gulf War; the title comes from military slang for a Marine enlistee.There are a lot of signs used in Jarheads opening scenes. The film starts off with the main character ‘Swoff’ non diagetic narrating on a blank screen showing that this film will be in his perspective in 1st person. His voice is calm and gives the impression of something loud or big is going to happen to clash with his calmness. It then shows a close up shot of ‘Swoff’ using hard light. He looks to his right indicating someone is there. In the back round you here a loud, harsh voice also indicating this will not be a calm film but a harsh, loud film. It cuts to a long shot showing the whole hall and all the troops wearing their combat gear and with military hair cuts; the lighting used is artificial coming from the lights in the ceiling. A series of close ups between the drill instructor and Swoff are then shown using hard light. It then shows a long shot of Swoff doing press-ups. They then use non diagetic sound with Swoff narrating. He also states that joining the marines might have been a bad decision.It then cuts to Swoff and the drill instructor. They still use close ups to capture the hate and power of the drill instructor and the pain and anguish of Swoff. They are using diagetic sound, the voices of the characters. The D.I grabs Swoff and pushes hi m down, using a high angle shot, to show the D.I’s position in power. After arguing with the D.I Swoff gets his head banged against the blackboard, this is a sign to show that the character is not going to have an easy time and that that was only the beginning of the suffering. They use a rack focusing shot and freeze it to show the pain on Swoffs face and for the opening of a new scene and the use of a non diagetic sound, back round music.They chose Don’t Worry Be Happy-Performed by Bobby McFerrin. This is an upbeat song and shows the contrast of what is happening to what the song states. It then goes on to show the busses carrying the new troops in a long shot and natural light. Narration is used again while showing close ups of Swoff and long shots of the whole of the bus indicating that if he does go through a lot of pain and hardship, he is not alone. It then shows a picture of his girlfriend who he will miss. He gets off the bus using close up shots and the sunli ght seeping in, in the back round shows the use of natural light. Also he looks nervously at some older soldiers using the low angle shot and natural light, who have been there longer showing that he is scared and nervous.The characters are shown through the dialogue and their actions and facial emotion. We are shown that they have something to do with the army in the first shots as they are wearing military uniform. We are also told that Swoffs father served in Vietnam, giving us a clue to when this is set as Swoff is about 20 years old. We are also told through Swoffs narration that he joined the marines. It then has a caption at the bottom of the screen showing that it is 1989 and in Camp Pendleton, which is located in southern California. You cannot predict the ending from the start of the movie, which for me is a good thing. Although the opening narration where he says that a man who goes to war and fires a rifle will always have the feeling of that rifle, clearly states that i f he is talking about himself he does go to war and does survive.A gritty and emotional look at the lives of a platoon of American soldiers as they patrol, fight and die in the jungles of Vietnam as seen through the perspective of a young recruit. Two veteran sergeants clash when one of them precipitates a massacre of villagers. Platoons opening scenes also show a lot of signs, such as the opening scene when it is all foggy and hectic showing signs of confusion. Then it goes onto a plane with its door opening showing fresh recruits and implying that they are entering a whole new world. The camera focuses on one soldier indicating that he is the main character. He is then shown body bags of dead soldiers; this obviously shows danger and the fear in these new recruits. He then walks past older soldiers and looks nervously at them. A camera shows the top of the forest these soldiers are in indicating how closed in they are. They are in near darkness and it is quiet which can mean dange r! The signs used in Jarhead are quite different as Platoon is more depressing and dark. Although in Jarhead and Platoon the main character looks nervously at older soldiers, which shows they both were nervous.This film starts off looking like it is going to be in 3rd person, but then later has the main character narrating which tells us that it is in 1st person which is the same as Jarhead. The sound codes on the opening scenes of Platoon are quite different to Jarhead as no dialogue can be heard till later on. The non diagetic sound used in this opening is the musical score Adagio For Strings-Barber by The Vancouver Symphony Orchestra. This is a very sad and calm piece of music which is very different to Jarheads Don’t worry be happy song which is very upbeat and positive whereas the song in Platoon is quite negative. There is also diagetic sounds such as the planes, cars and helicopter.The lighting used in Platoon is mostly natural light to add to the realism, especially w hen the light shines through the huge trees almost covering the sun. This is quite different to Jarheads Hard light use on close ups. Also the camera shots are a lot different. Where in Jarhead there are a lot of close ups showing the emotion on the face, Platoon focuses on long shots of the whole airfield and an ariel shot which shows the tops of the trees in the forest. This certainly shows the vast land which the troops were made to fight. The costumes and props in this film are a lot like Jarheads as they both are military uniforms. Of course Jarheads uniforms are updated and they were fighting a different type of war in a whole different time and place. Platoons guns were older as it was set in 1967 and Jarhead was set in 1989. Also in Jarhead all the marines had the same shaven haircuts, but in Platoon everyone had a different hair style.In Platoon we are just thrown into a war film, it does not actually say that they are in Vietnam or what year it is. This is very different t o Jarhead where you are actually told what the year was and where they were. We also aren’t told what type of soldier he is or how he got there until later in the film. I don’t think you can predict the ending of the film based on the start as it reveals very little although it does show body bags coming back from the war, indicating that that might be a fate for him. This again is quite different to Jarhead as he reveals at the beginning narration that after a war a man never forgets his rifle implying that he survives.In conclusion, I think that both films have successfully shown the codes and conventions of the war genre. When thinking of war movies, you often think of bombs, explosions, blood, and gore. What people usually fail to acknowledge, however, is the other conflict that is going on – the conflict that does not involve gunfire and grenades. This is a mental war that goes on in the heads of every soldier on the battlefield. It doesn’t matter wh ich war is being fought, where the location is, or even what time period you’re in. Both these films show a mentally challenging war and don’t really focus on the physical warfare. This maybe because America actually lost these wars, The Vietnam war and the 1st Gulf war and they consider them their worst defeats in history.As these films were made by Americans, their portrayal as suffering and surviving may be an excuse on why they lost, as America are very proud of the wars they have won. Both films showed narrative as at the beginning of Platoon, Chris Taylor, the main character arrived as a rookie. He was treated bad by some other troops with more experience and was new to war. The Disequilibrium, the actual fighting in the war, the loss of friends, the constant struggle really showed. The new equilibrium was that he survives and goes home like before, but with the knowledge and experience he gained he is a new man, a hero. In Jarhead, the main character is a rookie and new to war. He was treated badly by some other troops but kept on. The Disequilibrium was that the actual boredom of the war and that they could never kill was a huge problem; he started to lose himself and showed that by turning on friends. At the end, the new equilibrium is put in place as he returns home, a hero but with the mental scars that wounded him.I think that Jarhead is not just a simple copy of platoon. It is very similar in some ways but different in a lot more. The wars which are being fought in both films, they lost which adds to the similarity, but they are different films because of the characters in them. You do not find that the characters in Jarhead are like the characters in Platoon. But both characters do at first say maybe it was a mistake to join and both start as rookies. But after that the films are very different although they do both focus on the mental warfare rather than the physical. I can see how some people might think that Jarhead is just a cop y but I see it as two very different independent movies. Is Jarhead a simple copy of Platoon Essay Thank you for reading this Sample!

10 Critical Essay Topics on Police Brutality

10 Critical Essay Topics on Police Brutality If you are tasked with writing a critical essay on police brutality, you may be unsure of what facts would best substantiate your case. For this reason, and many more, you will find a list of helpful facts below which can be used to help you write your next piece: The vast majority of American police officers feel strongly that the use of force beyond that which is legal is not acceptable. Nonetheless cases of extreme abuse of authority do take place infrequently. Many departments will take tough stands against police abuse and at times, many fellow officers disregard this and use more force than is necessary when they make an arrest. On that note, the officers who witness this unnecessary use of force ignore the conduct. In order to mitigate the high rates of police brutality training and education must be integrated into the modern police force. First line supervisors in tandem with department chiefs play a critical role in the prevention of abuse among police officers. Policies which are community oriented have very little impact in reducing the abuse of authority among police officers. More importantly, black and non-black police officers hold very different views about the impact that race and socio-economic background has on the likelihood that police officers will abuse someone. The code of silence is among one of the worst culprits of continued police brutality. Officers face serious struggles reporting other officers. There is a big gap found between the attitudes that officers hold about reporting other unit members and the actions that they take. Even if officers do not believe that they should protect those who conduct themselves illegally, they will not often turn in officers whom they know have broken the law. Over 80% of police officers surveyed reported that they do not accept the idea of the â€Å"Code of Silence†, which refers to remaining quiet in the face of other officers engaging in misconduct, is necessary in order for police officers to maintain mutual levels of trust among one another. However, nearly one quarter of the same surveyed group agreed that whistle blowing on others is not worth the hassle that accompanies it and two thirds of that group reported that the officers who do report other officers for misconduct are given the c old shoulder. That same group reported that as a result, almost all officers will simply turn a blind eye. There is a significant gap between the thoughts held about reporting other officers and the actions taken by other officers such that 61% of officers surveyed stated that police officers rarely report serious criminal violations which involve another officer abusing their authority. There is a significant role played by the race, class, and demeanor of those involved. Citizens who are disrespectful or show hostility toward the officer increase their chances of being arrested. What’s more, research from the Police Foundation indicates that American police officers are evenly divided as to whether officers are more likely to arrest someone who shows what the officer in question believes to be a â€Å"bad attitude†. Half strongly disagree that showing a bad attitude increases the chances of being arrested while the other half feel that it strongly does. Some studies indicate that 17% of officers treat whites better than other minorities. An addition 11.1% of officers indicated that they believed more violence was shown toward blacks compared to whites. Another 14% stated that officers should use increased physical force against those who are poor compared to those who are middle class and in the exact same criminal situation. The responses indicate that white police officers believe that class and race are not important with regard to abuse of authority, but police officers who are black or another minority view the opposite. One study reviewed 1,565 cases and the results from that review indicates that reasonable force was used in 3.3% of cases with excessive force used in 1.8% of cases. This indicates that the use of excessive force constituted 35% of the daily encounters. This information was collected and reviewed in 1980 and since then the ability to garner the same level of insight into the frequency of excessive force has been significantly more challenges because of difficulties collecting such data and a lack of reports by other officers. Police forces have comparatively low psychological requirements to other federal or government branches where weapons are used. The lower psychological requirements and lower education levels results in increasing numbers of officers who regularly use excessive power. This, in tandem with the code of silence which often is enforced, results in the abusers being allowed to do as they please and not being stopped. In American the majority of officers do not approve of the use of excessive force. But a substantial minority do believe that using more than is necessary in a given situation is sometimes permissible. 30% of officers surveyed believed that police officers are not allowed to use the maximum amount of allowed force when they make arrests. Yet another 25% agreed that controlling someone who is assaulting an officer requires the use of more than what is the legal and allowable amount of force. In addition to this, 40% believe that using more force than necessary does not allow them to get their jobs done properly. The vast majority of surveyed police officers do not think that other officers use excessive force but 4.1% of officers regularly use more physical force than is necessary in a given situation. The issue here lies in the fact that the few who do are not reported by their fellow officers even if they witness it and this gives them a clean report. Having a clean report allows said officers to continue in their abuse of power and authority without the need to worry about being reported. Without the reports being filed, the individuals who oversee the fight against police brutality are unable to see a problem and therefore unable to fix it. Police brutality doesn’t stop to bother people because the stats of abusing the authoritative power are only growing. That’s why it’s necessary to write about this. As a result we also gathered sample topics on police brutality with a sample essay that will show you the idea of a proper paper. Moreover, you may use our tutorial on writing a critical essay. With all of this you’ll certainly know how to write a superb text. References: Bandes, Susan. Patterns Of Injustice: Police Brutality In The Courts.  SSRN Electronic Journal  n. pag. Web. Bartollas, Clemens, and Larry D Hahn.  Policing In America. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1999. Print. Bayley, David H., and Sailendra Misra. Police Brutality: An Analysis Of Police Behaviour..  The Journal of Asian Studies  47.1 (1988): 184. Web. Brandl, Steven G, and David E Barlow.  The Police In America. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson Learning, 2004. Print. Champion, Dean J.  Police Misconduct In America. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO, 2001. Print. Cothran, Helen.  Police Brutality. San Diego, Calif.: Greenhaven Press, 2001. Print. Dudley, William.  Police Brutality. San Diego, CA: Greenhaven Press, 1991. Print.

Business Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 1

Business Decision Making - Essay Example The individual, the community and the social and political hierarchy that constitute the system, now face new risks brought forth by the choices they have to make or will make in the future. This is a result of the deluge of information, the flooding of goods in a free market economy and the proliferation of environmental and scientific awareness that conflict with other pieces of information, alternative goods and concepts that are readily available at a flick of a finger. These aforementioned conveniences and awareness are sometimes deemed liabilities in contemporary society as access to specialized knowledge and the profound understanding of risks have deemed it difficult for societies to formulate institutional and collective decisions. However, individuals, with their predilection for personal control, are in some ways encouraged by consumerism and their ability to purchase and thus, decision-making can easily be generated in the personal level. The present transition of societies from industrial to knowledge societies has significantly affected not just individuals but also the economy and our political structure as well. With the societies' and the individual's volume of knowledge at the effortless disposal increasing at a high-speed rate and doubling every five years, the rise of the new social order founded on knowledge is inevitable (Stehr, 2001). The swift metamorphosis that our society will undergo in the near future will affect our politics and our democratic ideals. Nico Stehr asserts that knowledge is not just a 'constitutive' factor of the market economy but a fundamental 'organisational principle' upon which we base our very existence - even our way of life (2001). Living in a knowledge society only means that we systematize our social and political structures on the basis of what we know. This has significant implications in that knowledge and technology have freed us from the clutches of religious, military an d monarchic hegemony - monolithic institutions which are now considered obsolete. However, it is important to note that the political system's regulation of social circumstances, involving mainly careful planning, controlling, managing and forecasting of the aforesaid social conditions, has increasingly become difficult as society has faced fragility. This is not brought about by the emergence of the global culture and economy or the 'economisation' of social relations but the disappearance of political power in the face of increasing knowledge. The rise of a more hierarchal society which sprang from the attainment of knowledge has become more noticeable in more liberal democratic states as equality of knowledge of complex issues plaguing many democracies around the world is necessary for political legitimacy - one which arises from democratic participation (Teune et al, 2001). The key concept that most citizens consider is the legitimacy of the hierarchy in the political realm whic h could not be achieved unless democratic participation is encouraged and effected. For democracy to work, the surfacing of the informed citizenry which is passionately involved in participatory democracy is necessary. Understanding of these complex issues, however, requires the use of knowledge, and with the shaping of the general public to a robust knowledge society, differences and conflicts in opinion and ideas usually hampers the swift promulgation of policies that are necessary for the

911 Commissino Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

911 Commissino Report - Essay Example Bush in late 2002, is chartered to prepare a full and complete account of the circumstances surrounding the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, including preparedness for and the immediate response to the attacks. The Commission is also mandated to provide recommendations designed to guard against future attacks". (National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon the United States)Meanwhile, to preview the 9/11 attack on American, it is very significant to state that "the 9/11 attack was in some ways more devastating. It was carried out by a tiny group of people, not enough to man a full platoon. Measured on a governmental scale, the resources behind it were trivial. The group itself was dispatched by an organization based in one of the poorest, most remote, and least industrialized countries on earth. This organization recruited a mixture of young fanatics and highly educated zealots who could not find suitable places in their home societies or were driven from them". (Historical Per spective)The Public Reports of the Commission was released on July 22, 2004, while August 21, the Commission also released two staffs monograph. Meanwhile, after the released, there were lots of comments from people in United States on her they received the final draft. Some also regarded the reports as Lie. "Those who would conceal the truth have tried (with some success) to condition the public into associating any questioning of the official version of events with the label "conspiracy theory" (and implicitly, "lunatic conspiracy theory"). A moment's consideration will reveal that this is quite a stupid claim, since to question, or to cast doubt upon, some claim or story is not in itself to put forward any other claim or story, and still less any "theory". One may (as many do) disbelieve the U.S. government's story about what happened on 9/11 without being obliged to provide any explanation at all as to what happened on that day". (The 9/11 Commission Report: A 571-Page Lie) "The final report of the 9/11 commission confirms many of the panel's preliminary findings that have--or should have--embarrassed the Bush administration. The commission does note, "Our aim has not been to assign individual blame. Our aim has been to provide the fullest possible account of the events surrounding 9/11 and to identify lessons learned." And it is true that the report does point to screw-ups and negligent policymaking committed during both the Bush II and Clinton administrations. But George W. Bush is the incumbent president who has to face the voters in November. Although Republicans in recent days have been highlighting the mistakes of the Clinton years, it is not inappropriate for voters to focus on what report tells us about Bush and his administration. As a public service, here is a look at several of those critical portions". (The 9/11 Reports: Bad News to Bush) The US Political leaders and other relations of the victims also reacted on how they received the final reports of 9/11 Commission. US President Bush, comments that "They've done a really good job of learning about our country and learning about what went wrong prior to 11 September, and making very sound, solid, recommendations about how to move forward. I assured them that where government needs to act, we will. "There is still a threat. We in the government have an obligation to do everything in our power to safeguard the American people." (Reaction to 9/11 Reports) CONCLUSION: In conclusion, we have seen and make assessments on the genesis of the 9/11 Commission which was inaugurated in order to investigate the causes of 9/11 attack on America. While members of the Commission seemed to

Symbolism, Central Conflict and Character Essay Example for Free

Symbolism, Central Conflict and Character Essay August Wilson’s Fences remains as one of the most renowned play until now because of its good facility to discuss intricate social issues about the African Americans coupled with carefully designed literary devices such as symbolisms and metaphors. The play tackles about the queer and complicated life of African American Troy Maxson, the protagonist of the story, a former baseball player star in the Negro League who becomes a garbage lifter in the sanitary department. Among the central conflicts that the play has successfully portrayed is the wide discrimination of the Whites to the African Americans even though slavery has already totally eliminated in their way of life. Through the characterization of Troy and his friend Bono, the coming of age within the cycle of damaged Black Americans’ manhood is perfectly discussed in the play. Troy and are portrayed in the story as individuals with problematic childhood days due to their cruel and oppressive fathers. Troy’s father is described as an evil that no woman stayed with him for a long time and this makes Troy grew up almost motherless. His father even raped the girl he loves just only to give Troy a lesson for his disobedience. Bono, likewise, had experienced difficulty with regards to his father who is described as a man who prevents to stay in one place for long and moves often from one woman to another. Unlike Troy, Bono did not feel the fathering role that Troy’s father provided to his children. Through the characterizations of Troy and Bono, the idea of the Blacks about becoming a man was carefully revealed. For the Africans during that time, becoming a man means leaving the man that raised them due to a violent conflict. Troy and Bono achieved their manhood when they left their abusive and cruel fathers and started to live their own lives. Another characterization that adds to the portrayal of the wide discrimination among the African Americans because of the color of their skin, in addition, is the type of job that Troy and Bono have. The setting of the story tells that the Blacks had already escaped from the cruelty of slavery. Nevertheless, even though slavery was totally vanished in their way of life, the Africans are still subjected to injustices in the society. For instance, the play portrays Troy and Bono as garbage lifters in the sanitary department, the job that is considered only for the Black Americans. Even though Troy was promoted in the later part of the story, there is still an implied discrimination among them since Troy had to work hard just only to become a truck driver of the garbage collector. The play portrays how the Africans are discriminated during that time as they hold menial jobs working as domestic servants, sharecroppers, maritime workers, common laborers and farmers (Shannon 20). Likewise, wide discrimination among colors is perfectly justified when Troy is ignored in the field baseball because he is a Black. Their race is being discriminated even in the sports that everybody should enjoy. Furthermore, the story exposes the backward, racial, ignorant, and unjust ways of the Old South through the traits and attitudes shared by the main protagonist of the play. Troy is described as an irresponsible father through the various symbolisms and metaphors present in the plot of the story. The train where Troy rides going back to Rose symbolizes his hope to change his life but also reveals his weakness as a man who committed infidelity with a woman named Alberta. Troy even asked Rose to take care of Raynell, the fruit of his sin with Alberta. Another symbolism that adds to the negative portrayal of the Blacks is the unfinished fence around the backyard of Troy’s family. The unfinished fence, symbolizes Troy’s laziness and lack of commitment to marriage. Troy, aside from being impure in their relationship, does like want to marry Rose since he is afraid of commitment. Moreover, the house itself of Troy’s family is also a metaphor of Troy’s imperfection. Aside from being the symbol of his pride, since providing a house means responsible fathering to a family, the house of Troy is also the object of shame because it was built from the perspiration of Gabriel Maxson, his brother who was given check as casualty of the World War II. Apart from the negative implications about the Africans, there are also scenes in the story which give a hint about the brighter side of the characters in the story. Rose, the wife of Troy, epitomizes the unconditional love that a woman can ever give to a man. In the play, Rose wants to finish the fence around their backyard because the fence for Rose symbolizes the security and commitment of her love to Troy. Rose wants their family, amidst the hardships and difficulties, to be reunited and secured with enduring love and relationship. Another invincible act that Rose has done is her acceptance of the child Raynell who epitomizes the sin and infidelity of her husband Troy. Rose, by accepting the child, indeed sacrificed her hatred for the sin that her husband committed. Another good implication about the Africans as portrayed in the story is their hope to become a responsible father amidst their personal limitations and problems. Troy’s father, eve though described as cruel and abusive, shows a responsible fathering to his children since he did not left them in the absence of their mother. Likewise, Troy somehow served as a responsible father when he owned the responsibility of taking care for Raynell. Despite his bad implications as head of the family, he still managed to become a justified father since he never left and ignored his family. Amidst the problems that they encountered, Troy still managed to be with his family unlike the father of Bono who keeps on moving from one woman to another. In total, August Wilson Fences is to be considered as a great work of art since it illuminates important issues about the African Americans through the successful facility of literary devices such as symbolisms and metaphors. Works Cited Shannon, Sandra Garrett. August Wilson’s Fences. CT: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2003.

Be Quiet :: Bible Critics

Bible critics assert that the beloved apostle Paul was a male chauvinist. One might inquire, â€Å"How do they support such a claim?† Critics of the sacred writings often flee to 1st Corinthians 14:34-35 to buttress their accusations of apostolic misogyny citing Paul’s infamous command, â€Å"The women are to keep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but are to subject themselves, just as the Law also says. If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is improper for a woman to speak in church.† Let us employ some excellent, fundamental, Bible study techniques to determine the meaning of Paul’s words. First, Biblical passages do not contradict one another, â€Å"The sum of Your word is truth† (Psalm 119:160). 1st Timothy 2:11-12 states that edification for women in the assembly is allowable provided it’s accompanied by a quiet, submissive attitude. Also, women may prophesy as long as their head is covered (1st Cor. 11:5). Therefore, we must interpret the silence of 1st Cor. 14:34 with the former passages in mind. Moreover, let us remember the ancient Biblical real estate law, â€Å"Location, location, location, â€Å"Context, context, context.† Biblical passages must be interpreted with the context in mind, and the context of 1st Corinthians 14 is the Corinthian is authority and the abuse of spiritual gifts. Therefore, let us examine the word silence in its proper context. Silence is the Greek word sigao, and it’s not used to denote absolute, unqualified silence. Therefore, we must look to the context to determine the type of silence in view. Allow me to illustrate. Discussing the physical toll of refusing to confess sin, David wrote, â€Å"When I kept silent about my sin †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Psalm 32:3). The word silent doesn’t mean he never spoke, rather it means he never spoke or confessed his adultery. Let’s look at a New Testament example. Jesus took Peter and the sons of thunder, James and John, with him on the mountain to pray. The blessed trio witnessed the transfiguration of Jesus, saw and heard his discussion with Moses and Elijah, and they heard God’s command from heaven to listen to his Son. How did the disciples respond? Be Quiet :: Bible Critics Bible critics assert that the beloved apostle Paul was a male chauvinist. One might inquire, â€Å"How do they support such a claim?† Critics of the sacred writings often flee to 1st Corinthians 14:34-35 to buttress their accusations of apostolic misogyny citing Paul’s infamous command, â€Å"The women are to keep silent in the churches; for they are not permitted to speak, but are to subject themselves, just as the Law also says. If they desire to learn anything, let them ask their own husbands at home; for it is improper for a woman to speak in church.† Let us employ some excellent, fundamental, Bible study techniques to determine the meaning of Paul’s words. First, Biblical passages do not contradict one another, â€Å"The sum of Your word is truth† (Psalm 119:160). 1st Timothy 2:11-12 states that edification for women in the assembly is allowable provided it’s accompanied by a quiet, submissive attitude. Also, women may prophesy as long as their head is covered (1st Cor. 11:5). Therefore, we must interpret the silence of 1st Cor. 14:34 with the former passages in mind. Moreover, let us remember the ancient Biblical real estate law, â€Å"Location, location, location, â€Å"Context, context, context.† Biblical passages must be interpreted with the context in mind, and the context of 1st Corinthians 14 is the Corinthian is authority and the abuse of spiritual gifts. Therefore, let us examine the word silence in its proper context. Silence is the Greek word sigao, and it’s not used to denote absolute, unqualified silence. Therefore, we must look to the context to determine the type of silence in view. Allow me to illustrate. Discussing the physical toll of refusing to confess sin, David wrote, â€Å"When I kept silent about my sin †¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Psalm 32:3). The word silent doesn’t mean he never spoke, rather it means he never spoke or confessed his adultery. Let’s look at a New Testament example. Jesus took Peter and the sons of thunder, James and John, with him on the mountain to pray. The blessed trio witnessed the transfiguration of Jesus, saw and heard his discussion with Moses and Elijah, and they heard God’s command from heaven to listen to his Son. How did the disciples respond?

Analysis Paper: Zinsser’s Book on Writing Essay

How can I, as a writer, balance writing for myself and for my readers without sacrificing the other? That is the question I was struck with while reading Zinsser’s book On Writing Well, and one he presents.In his book, writers are encouraged to adopt a style that is fitting of themselves, yet capture and maintain the attention of readers. What if my style does not capture readers? What if what captures the attention of readers does not do the same for me as I write? Am I stuck wrestling between this paradox of uncertainty or is there a way out? Note to self: NOT writing is not an option. Luckily, Zinsser, who is a writer, editor and teacher, offers solutions in chapters four, five, and nine that I found very helpful and will serve as a guide in future writing assignments. He advises that I eliminate any unnecessary words and keep my language simple. This won’t take away from my style, but enhance it by removing the â€Å"excess or murkiness [that] has crept into [my] style† and obstructs the message I am trying to convey to readers. Style is something that every writer possesses and makes him/her equally unique. So, the first step in capturing my audience while writing for myself is to relax and be myself. Zinsser states: The reader will notice if you are putting on airs. Readers want the person who is talking to them to sound genuine. Therefore a fundamental rule is: be yourself (19). Before writing, I should relieve myself of any pressure to write in a way that feels unnatural, produce an awesome paper that will rock everyone’s socks off, or me et a certain page length. Just sit down, believe in my own identity and opinions, and write! Aside from being myself, the second step is to determine the audience of my paper. A writers’ audience will first and foremost be him/herself. Zinsser continues to reiterate this point of authenticity by saying, â€Å"Don’t try to visualize the great mass audience. There is no such audience – every reader is a different person†¦You are writing primarily to please yourself, and if you go about it with enjoyment you will also entertain the readers who are worth writing for (24).† Oftentimes, I forget about myself when writing in an effort to complete the assignment and give the teacher what I think he/she may be expecting from someone at my educational level. Those assignments have been the ones I least enjoyed writing and/or have been told was missing my voice. By writing in this manner, I have been performing a huge disservice to my audience by not giving them what they need: me. I apologize! Along with expressing my personality, I should not neglect my craft. There is no excuse, as Zinsser states, for sloppy workmanship. I should respect my audience enough to pay close attention to technical details and ensure that their reading process is one of clarity then artistry. Third and final, I should start and end all of my writing assignments with â€Å"freshness, or novelty, or paradox, or humor, or surprise, or with an unusual idea, or an interesting fact, or a question† that will capture my readers (55). Zinsser says that the most important sentence in any article is the first one. If the reader has not been attracted to my subject through that sentence then there are no chances the reader will want to read further. Along with creatively beginning and ending my writing assignment, the information I present must give the reader a sense of purpose while reading. Readers need to know why I have chosen my topic, why they should read it, and be given enough information that leaves them feeling well-informed. As I continue to hone my writing skills and further develop them in other students, I want to carry Zinsser’s central message of authenticity with me. Writing at its best is unique, informative, and â€Å"an intimate transaction between two people, conducted on paper, and it will go well to the extent that it retains its humanity† (20). I want to urge my students to never forget the most essential piece in their writings: themselves. If that is forgotten, then the â€Å"intimate transaction† that is needed between them and their audience will be distant and ineffective.

Naked Lunch and A Modest Proposal Essay - 1420 Words

Naked Lunch and A Modest Proposal In 1729, Jonathon Swift published an essay titled A Modest Proposal, which dealt with the issue of homelessness among the poor families of his country. His satirical proposal to control the population of homeless children stirred a debate on the morality of his proposal. Two hundred and thirty years later in 1959, William S. Burroughs published a novel entitled Naked Lunch, which dealt with the desperate struggle of drug addiction and the governments role in rehabilitating addicts. Inspired by Swifts Modest Proposal, Burroughs satirical portrait of drug addiction was also controversial. Both Swift and Burroughs addressed serious issues of their respective times, with both drug addiction and homeless†¦show more content†¦(Swift, par. 33) Of course, Swift was not serious in his proposal, but he was serious about helping improve the situations of the poor in his country. By directly addressing the situation, Swift addressed the issue of homelessness in a manner that was both bo ld and effective. It was bold in that it was a very controversial way of dealing with the problem. No rational human being would propose cannibalism as a solution to homelessness, but it s use is effective as a voice that stands out and causes people to think about what he is dealing with. By suggesting cannibalism, Swift draws on one of the most wide spread taboos in the world to repulse his audience into realizing that homelessness was a serious problem. Swift was tired of hearing ideas proposed to deals with the poor, in his opinion there was too much talk and not enough action: But as to myself, having been wearied out for many years of offering vain, idle, visionary thoughts, and at length utterly despairing of success, I fortunately fell upon this proposal, which, as it is wholly new, so it hath something solid and real, of no expense and little trouble (Swift,par.31) By stirring up such strong reactions to it, Swift cause people to really think about the problem of homelessne ss and ways to help deal with the problem. In the novel Naked Lunch, written byShow MoreRelated Welfare For Children of Illegal Immigrants Essay4110 Words   |  17 Pageshistory, immigrants, are being blamed for causing or contributing to the social, economic and political ills of our society. 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